This glossary provides causes of definitions off grammatical terms and conditions while the you can use them on OED, that have examples regarding dictionary.
absolute (absol.)
The word absolute refers to the use of a word or terminology naturally if it do usually be followed closely by several other term otherwise keywords.
- About OED, natural (abbreviated absol.) makes reference to nouns and therefore standalone while they are constantly used as modifiers. Such as, The new Hallway letter. is utilized because a great modifier ‘designating asia otherwise porcelain introduced from the The latest Hall, Shelton, Staffordshire’, as with ‘The latest Hall ceramic is difficult to understand.’ New Hall also can periodically be used on its own, significantly less good modifier, eg during the ‘four dairy white glasses and you will saucers hence..would-be early New Hallway.’ This have fun with is understood to be ‘Also absol.: The latest jak dziaÅ‚a daf Hallway ware.’
- Similarly, Asperger’s problem (at ASPERGER n.) is going to be abbreviated because Asperger’s, as in ‘those with Asperger’s would struggle’; that it have fun with is described as ‘throughout the genitive, used absol.’
- To describe uses such as the rich in ‘the rich are different from you and me.’ Adjectives normally modify nouns (e.g. ‘the rich people‘ or ‘those people are rich’), but in ‘the rich are different from you and me’, rich does not modify another noun, but instead functions as a noun. In revised OED entries, such uses are treated as nouns.
- To spell it out an enthusiastic intransitive the means to access a great verb in the event that direct object is intended or understood. Such, into the ‘I love to bake’, cook try intransitive, but we could infer a direct object such as for instance ‘bread’ otherwise ‘cakes’ (that’s, ‘I enjoy bake’ function ‘I love to bake desserts, money, etc.’). For the revised OED records, like spends try called intransitive.
abstract
- ABIDING adj. dos is described as ‘Long-term, enduring; long-lived; permanent. Now always switching an abstract noun.’ Instances with conceptual nouns were ‘abiding memories’ and you may ‘abiding love’.
- During the PITH letter., the fresh department having ‘Abstract uses’ comes with senses particularly ‘actual strength or force’ (as with ‘Mr. Starrs’s pith and energy belie their 60ish age’) and you will ‘succinctness, conciseness’ (as with ‘He writes with pith and humour’).
accusative
In a few inflected languages, the fresh new accusative circumstances is employed to indicate nouns and you can pronouns (including adjectives familiar with customize him or her) and therefore be the lead object out of an excellent verb .
Old English, that was an inflected vocabulary, owned an enthusiastic accusative circumstances, therefore survived to the Middle English several months, however fell nearly completely off fool around with. , that are used because the head stuff from inside the phrases eg ‘I like him’. Objective pronouns mirror a beneficial merger of one’s accusative and you will dative versions.
- WEND v. step 1 8a, ‘To betake oneself; to make one’s way’, includes a note commenting: ‘In Old English with reflexive pronoun in the accusative or (as with other verbs of motion) in the dative.’ This applies to uses such as hine (the accusative form of he in Old English) in ‘He wende hine lithwon fram him weop’ (meaning ‘He moved away from them a little and wept’).
- Him pron. 1b, ‘As the object of a preposition’, includes a note commenting: ‘Also with prepositions that originally took a complement in the accusative in Old English, replacing hine (see HINE 1b)’. This reflects the merger of the dative and accusative case in the pronouns (in Old English dative him and accusative hine).
productive
In an energetic sentence otherwise term , brand new grammatical subject generally is the person or procedure and therefore executes or grounds the action shown because of the verb.
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